{"id":240,"date":"2026-05-14T07:21:55","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T07:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=240"},"modified":"2026-05-14T07:21:56","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T07:21:56","slug":"how-does-a-desalination-plant-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/how-does-a-desalination-plant-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-introduction-to-desalination\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/kyseao.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\" class=\"wp-image-241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/How-Does-A-Desalination-Plant-Work-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#1-introduction-to-desalination\">1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#2-core-desalination-technologies\">2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#3-integrated-plant-refine-circulation-\">3. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-operational-efficiency-metrics-\">4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-environmental-impact-and-reduction-\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#6-adaptations-for-water-source-and-range-\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-secret-plant-components-and-subsystems-\">7. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-emerging-technologies-and-future-overview-\">8. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-core-desalination-technologies\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (MSF):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17.1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 181 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631):\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 MSF. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11.9 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a). \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 MED \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 MSF \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>b. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 691 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (SWRO) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a SWRO \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 4-5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ERDs). \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. .\u00a0<em>* \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ED) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDR):\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Membrane-Desalination-Procedures.jpg\" alt=\"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\" class=\"wp-image-6246\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>c. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-integrated-plant-refine-circulation-\"><strong>3. \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 (UF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (MF). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (HABs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 (DAF) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MF\/UF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-operational-efficiency-metrics-\"><strong>4. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEC):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u06454). \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (30-501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 4-5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MSF\u060c MED) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (17.1\u060c 11.9 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629). \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 SEC \u0641\u064a RO \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f SWRO \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 35-50%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629):\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629). \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\/\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-environmental-impact-and-reduction-\"><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (ZLD):\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (CDI)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PRO)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (MDC) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644&nbsp;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u064f\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (LCA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-adaptations-for-water-source-and-range-\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (50-80 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MSF\u060c MEDICATION).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (10-40 \u0628\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 ED\/EDR \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 (MBRs\u060c UF) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\/\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\/\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-secret-plant-components-and-subsystems-\"><strong>7. \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-emerging-technologies-and-future-overview-\"><strong>8. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b 40<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/kysearo-50-tpd-swro-desalination-system-exporting-india-client\/\">m\u00b3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-bwro-10-%d8%b7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%85%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 240 \u06453<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 SWRO \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a BWRO \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0651<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[155,152,157,154,153,156],"class_list":["post-240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desalination-technology","tag-brackish-water-desalination","tag-desalination-plant","tag-freshwater-production","tag-reverse-osmosis","tag-seawater-treatment","tag-water-purification"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240\/revisions\/242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}