{"id":462,"date":"2026-05-15T03:22:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=462"},"modified":"2026-05-15T03:23:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:23:09","slug":"desalination-cost-per-gallon-energy-technology-and-environmental-trade-offs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/desalination-cost-per-gallon-energy-technology-and-environmental-trade-offs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/what-technology-is-used-for-desalination\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/a>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon.jpg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\" class=\"wp-image-463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Desalination-Cost-per-Gallon-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#2-what-are-the-mainstream-desalination-technologies-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-is-the-cost-seawater-desalination-per-gallon\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#iv-what-are-the-construction-costs-of-global-desalination-plants-\">\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#v-what-are-the-production-capacities-and-technological-features-of-the-world-s-top-five-desalination-plants-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#current-global-application-status-of-desalination-technologies\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#4-what-factors-influence-desalination-costs-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#5-how-much-of-the-cost-is-attributed-to-energy-consumption-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-investment-costs-for-large-scale-desalination-projects\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#7-how-does-the-economics-of-desalination-compare-to-traditional-water-sources-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#8-will-desalination-costs-continue-to-decline-in-the-future-\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-what-are-the-mainstream-desalination-technologies-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631) \u0648 \u0631\u0648&nbsp;<strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (MSF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MED). \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 40%-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3-4 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-cost-seawater-desalination-per-gallon\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/desalination-cost\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/a>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 4 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $0.61-$1.22\/\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 $0.92-$1.83\/\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 $0.002-$0.005 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 0.31 \u06481 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 0.61 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0637\u0646. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.4 - 0.6 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.4 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iv-what-are-the-construction-costs-of-global-desalination-plants-\"><strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0640 15 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (10^4 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/th><th>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/th><th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 3<\/td><td>\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>128.2<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c RO<\/td><td>2019<\/td><td>$821 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/td><td>\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>117.2<\/td><td>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>2023<\/td><td>$1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>103.6<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c RO<\/td><td>2014<\/td><td>$1.76 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>90.92<\/td><td>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>$890 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 3 \u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>60<\/td><td>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>2022<\/td><td>$650 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"v-what-are-the-production-capacities-and-technological-features-of-the-world-s-top-five-desalination-plants-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.036 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 909,200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $0.0018 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1,282,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 800,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MED).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 682,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"current-global-application-status-of-desalination-technologies\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong>: \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 901 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0629 301 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-what-factors-influence-desalination-costs-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 41.491 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 34.761 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 20% \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 11.86% \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 58% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 201 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 14.681 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-how-much-of-the-cost-is-attributed-to-energy-consumption-\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/7-steps-of-sea-water-desalination-plant-process\/\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a,<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 401 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MED)\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 0.9-1.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 1 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-investment-costs-for-large-scale-desalination-projects\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,000 \u06481,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MEVD) \u0628\u064a\u0646 1,200 \u06482,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 $1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 820,000 \u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 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id=\"8-will-desalination-costs-continue-to-decline-in-the-future-\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 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