{"id":475,"date":"2026-05-15T03:30:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=475"},"modified":"2026-05-20T04:13:26","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:13:26","slug":"what-is-the-best-seawater-desalination-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/what-is-the-best-seawater-desalination-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 75 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 751 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 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src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant.jpg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Best-Seawater-Desalination-Plant-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#what-seawater-desalination-plant-best-fits-your-needs\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-seawater-desalination-technologies-are-available\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#types-of-seawater-desalination-plants\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#industrial-desalination-systems\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#null\">\ufffc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#commercial-desalination-systems\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#skid-mould-and-containerized-desalination-plants\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-are-the-difference-for-industrial-commercial-and-residential-desalination-systems\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-is-seawater-desalination-plant-process\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#working-principles-of-seawater-desalination-plants\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-key-components-of-a-seawater-desalination-plant\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-evaluate-the-energy-consumption-and-efficiency-of-seawater-desalination-plants\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-advantages-of-seawater-desalination-plants\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#in-which-specific-sectors-is-seawater-desalination-technology-applied\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-estimate-the-total-cost-of-a-desalination-project\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-environmental-impacts-of-seawater-desalination-and-mitigation-strategies\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#how-to-select-suppliers-and-ensure-equipment-quality\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-best-practices-for-daily-operation-maintenance-and-extending-equipment-lifespan\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#frequently-asked-questions-about-seawater-desalination-plants\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#case-study-application-scenario-comparison-and-selection-approach\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-trends-and-future-outlook-for-seawater-desalination-technology\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#what-are-the-practical-recommendations-for-decision-makers-and-engineers\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-seawater-desalination-plant-best-fits-your-needs\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628\u201d: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u061f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 - \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-seawater-desalination-technologies-are-available\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/what-technology-is-used-for-desalination\/\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a) 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MED) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 MED \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types-of-seawater-desalination-plants\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/customized-desalination-systems\/\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 NEWater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"industrial-desalination-systems\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 KYsearo \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 NEWater \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 900,000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1\/\"><strong><\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"commercial-desalination-systems\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 KYsearo \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 350 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15,000 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"skid-mould-and-containerized-desalination-plants\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Kysearo\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/containerized-seawater-ro-system\/\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 20 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 40 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 (TDS) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 35,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test-400x267.jpg 400w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/containerize-ro-plant-test.jpg 600w\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"caption-attachment-6548\">;;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-are-the-difference-for-industrial-commercial-and-residential-desalination-systems\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631: \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"working-principles-of-seawater-desalination-plants\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629). \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-80 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (5-8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ERD) \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3-6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\/\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/DOW-RO-membrane1.jpg\" alt=\"\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 DOW RO \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-image-1564\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 (MSF) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (MED)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0636 MSF \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MED \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 MED \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 MSF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/multimedia-filter-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-6706\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ED \/ EDR)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (FO)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (CDI)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 30-501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3-6 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629)\u061b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 MED\/MSF \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TDS)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 MED\/MSF \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SWRO \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (PRD\u060c ERD) \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (ZLD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c SWRO \u0623\u0648 MED);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-key-components-of-a-seawater-desalination-plant\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 RO):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ERD):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-evaluate-the-energy-consumption-and-efficiency-of-seawater-desalination-plants\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0637\u0646). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 TDS (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20%-40%;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 3-7 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.5-11 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13.5-25.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 99.71 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (TDS) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1,000 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (CIP):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0394P)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 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\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCADA \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-seawater-desalination-plants\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 + \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 + \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"case-study-application-scenario-comparison-and-selection-approach\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: 1,000-5,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628): \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: 10,000-50,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a): \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 MED \u0623\u0648 MSF \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629): \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-trends-and-future-outlook-for-seawater-desalination-technology\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-are-the-practical-recommendations-for-decision-makers-and-engineers\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (KPIs) \u0645\u0639 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