{"id":508,"date":"2026-05-15T07:12:20","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T07:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=508"},"modified":"2026-05-20T04:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:11:55","slug":"comprehensive-guide-to-reverse-osmosis-ro-plant-process-flow-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/comprehensive-guide-to-reverse-osmosis-ro-plant-process-flow-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/industrial-reverse-osmosis-systems\/\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a CIP\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (RO)\" class=\"wp-image-509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram.jpg 960w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Reverse-Osmosis-RO-Plant-Process-Flow-Diagram-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#i-overview-of-the-reverse-osmosis-system-process-flow\">\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#iii-key-principles-of-reverse-osmosis-membrane-technology\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#detailed-explanation-of-preprocessing-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#high-pressure-pump-and-energy-consumption-optimization-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#ro-membrane-and-flow-path-design-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#post-treatment-and-storage-of-permeate-water\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#instrumentation-and-automation-control-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#cip-process-and-process-diagram\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 CIP \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#iv-system-design-and-key-operating-parameters\">\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#v-industrial-application-scenarios-and-customized-solutions\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#common-faults-and-troubleshooting-process-based-on-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#parameters-and-calculation-to-support-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-process-design\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#environmental-protection-and-compliance-considerations\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#practical-drawing-suggestions\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#maintenance-plan-and-recommendations-diagram-accompanied-by-sop\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"i-overview-of-the-reverse-osmosis-system-process-flow\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 (\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u064a (\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a &gt;5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 &lt;1 NTU \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a &lt;0.1 \u0645\u0644\u062c\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.0-1.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629) \u0623\u0648 5.5-8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 (\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c) \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 (UV) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDI) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2190 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2190 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u2190 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u2190 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u2190 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u2190 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u2190 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2190 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 RO \u2190 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u2190 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/reverse-osmosis-plant-flow-diagram.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7048\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 0.0001 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u226598%\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 0.5-2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 83-85%\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 1-2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 RO \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 &gt;90%\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a &gt;95%<\/td><td>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 PP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 EDI \u226515 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 &gt; 99.9%<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 EDI\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/3D-containerized-SWRO.jpg\" alt=\"\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 SWRO \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-image-6945\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iii-key-principles-of-reverse-osmosis-membrane-technology\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ar\/what-technology-is-used-for-desalination\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 5.5-8 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 &gt; 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/strong>: \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 3-10 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 20-30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong>: SDI (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b) &lt;4\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"detailed-explanation-of-preprocessing-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\/\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a (SDI).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2190 1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2190 0.5 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/strong>): \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 SDI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"high-pressure-pump-and-energy-consumption-optimization-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"post-treatment-and-storage-of-permeate-water\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 (0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"instrumentation-and-automation-control-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 (\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 (SDI)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 SDI\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 PLC \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 (DCS)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f (SCADA). \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cip-process-and-process-diagram\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 CIP \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a CIP \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 (\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a (50-60 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u061b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"iv-system-design-and-key-operating-parameters\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>50-75% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 70-80% \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/td><td>\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 99.5%\u060c \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 99.8%<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 1-3 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 PX) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 30%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td><td>2-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629)<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644 3-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"null-1\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"v-industrial-application-scenarios-and-customized-solutions\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629):\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>RO \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 + EDI<\/strong>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 18.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GMP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 &gt; 5.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40-501 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c): \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 95%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-faults-and-troubleshooting-process-based-on-of-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-diagram\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648SDI\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 10-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 3-12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"parameters-and-calculation-to-support-the-reverse-osmosis-plant-process-design\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f) = \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50-75%\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642) = \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629: LMH (\u0644\u062a\u0631\/\u06452-\u062d). \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u06453) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"environmental-protection-and-compliance-considerations\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practical-drawing-suggestions\"><strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a SVG\/PNG \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"maintenance-plan-and-recommendations-diagram-accompanied-by-sop\"><strong>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a 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