{"id":429,"date":"2026-05-15T02:59:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=429"},"modified":"2026-05-20T04:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T04:14:38","slug":"40-tone-pe-zi-de-apa-de-mare-sistem-de-osmoza-inversa-in-filipine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/40ton-per-day-sea-water-reverse-osmosis-system-in-the-philippines\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistem de osmoz\u0103 invers\u0103 a apei de mare de 40 tone pe zi \u00een Filipine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezentare general\u0103 a proiectului<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Insula Bohol, o destina\u021bie turistic\u0103 proeminent\u0103 \u00een Filipine, se confrunt\u0103 cu lipsa apei dulci \u00een timpul perioadei complet uscate. Apele subterane locale sunt afectate de p\u0103trunderea apei de mare, cu valori TDS de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 000-35 000 mg\/L, \u00een timp ce apa pentru consumul de alcool din vecin\u0103tate trebuie s\u0103 respecte cerin\u021ba na\u021bional\u0103 filipinez\u0103 privind apa potabil\u0103 (PNSDW: TDS \u2264 800 mg\/L). Acest loc de munc\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 dezvolte un sistem de desalinizare a apei de mare<\/strong><\/a> pentru a r\u0103spunde nevoilor zilnice de ap\u0103 ale unui cartier de 200 de persoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Sistem<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parametrii tehnici pentru sistemul de osmoz\u0103 invers\u0103 a apei de mare<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Capacitate de produc\u021bie a apei 40 m3 \/ zi (scalabil\u0103 la 50 m3 \/ zi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ap\u0103 brut\u0103 TDS 35,000 \u00b1 5,000 mg\/L.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ap\u0103 generat\u0103 TDS \u2264 800 mg\/L<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Rata de recuperare 35%- 40%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Consumul de energie al sistemului \u2264 4,0 kWh\/m PATRU<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Temperatur\u0103 de func\u021bionare Varietate 28- 40 \u00b0 C (adaptat\u0103 la climatul tropical).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"instala\u021bie<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Sistemul SWRO Make-up \u0219i design de ultim\u0103 or\u0103<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. Componenta de pretratare.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Filtru multi-media: elimin\u0103 solidele \u00een suspensie (SS \u2264 50 \u03bcm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sistem automat de sp\u0103lare: se adreseaz\u0103 apei s\u0103rate cu turbiditate ridicat\u0103 \u00een timpul perioadei ploioase (turbiditate optim\u0103 40 NTU).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Sistem de aplicare pentru prevenirea gamei: Evit\u0103 cristalizarea CaSO 4 (controleaz\u0103 LSI < 1,8).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2. Unitatea principal\u0103 de tratament.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Component\u0103 de membran\u0103 SWRO antivegetativ\u0103: Membrana DOW ro (rata de desalinizare a membranei solitare 99,6%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Dispozitiv de cre\u0219tere a presiunii \u00eentr-o singur\u0103 etap\u0103:.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Pomp\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 presiune etapa 1 (3,5 kW): Cre\u0219te presiunea la 55- 60 bar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3. Sistem de control inteligent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Interfa\u021b\u0103 om-ma\u0219in\u0103 PLC + HM: Urm\u0103rirea \u00een timp real a ORP\/TOC\/presiune.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Management de la distan\u021b\u0103 bazat pe cloud: Sus\u021bine diagnosticul medical al defec\u021biunilor (acoperit de re\u021beaua 4G a insulei Baohe).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          4. Reglarea set\u0103rilor speciale.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Proprietate imobiliar\u0103 \u00een stil container: Indice de protec\u021bie IP55, imun la coroziunea cu cea\u021b\u0103 salin\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u00a0Sistem solar de rezerv\u0103: 20 kW de alimentare cu energie electric\u0103 \u00een afara re\u021belei (pentru a rezolva \u00eentreruperile regulate de curent).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Obstacole \u0219i solu\u021bii la trucuri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            Provocare<\/th>Contram\u0103suri<\/th>Efectul<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            Ap\u0103 de mare la temperaturi ridicate (33-35\u00b0C)<\/td>Algoritm dinamic de compensare a fluxului membranei<\/td>Produc\u021bie stabil\u0103 de ap\u0103 \u00b15%<\/td><\/tr>
            Taifunuri frecvente<\/td>Fixarea funda\u021biei + balast rezistent la v\u00e2nt<\/td>Rezist\u0103 la v\u00e2nturi de 10 niveluri<\/td><\/tr>
            Biofouling \u0218oc<\/td>igienizare cu dioxid de clor (0,5 ppm recurente)<\/td>Ciclul de cur\u0103\u021bare CIP extins la 90 de zile<\/td><\/tr>
            Deficitul de for\u021b\u0103 de munc\u0103 opera\u021bional\u0103<\/td>Dispozitiv automat de cur\u0103\u021bare chimic\u0103 (CIP)<\/td>Necesit\u0103 inspec\u021bie lunar\u0103 doar o dat\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Confirmarea calit\u0103\u021bii ridicate a apei (examinare de c\u0103tre o ter\u021b\u0103 parte)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
            Articolul<\/th>Ap\u0103 brut\u0103 (mg\/L)<\/th>Ap\u0103 produs\u0103 (mg\/L)<\/th>Limitare tipic\u0103<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            TDS<\/td>34,852<\/td>382<\/td>\u2264800<\/td><\/tr>
            Cloruri<\/td>19,450<\/td>196<\/td>\u2264600<\/td><\/tr>
            Bor<\/td>4.8<\/td>0.45<\/td>\u22642.4<\/td><\/tr>
            Num\u0103rul total de colonii<\/td>920 CFU\/mL<\/td>Nu a fost detectat<\/td>\u2264100<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            6. Convenien\u021be economice.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Cheltuieli de produc\u021bie a apei: 0,85 USD\/m THREE (inclusiv procedura \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Economii anuale de ap\u0103: 14,600 m \u00b3 (echivalentul sc\u0103derii a 5,000 tone de ap\u0103 dulce transportat\u0103).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Durata de rambursare: 3,2 ani (comparativ cu costul apei transportate cu camionul de 12 pesos\/L).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              7. Job Highlights.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Dispunere f\u0103r\u0103 blocaje: Capacitate de redundan\u021b\u0103 20% rezervat\u0103 pentru a satisface nevoile de v\u00e2rf pe toat\u0103 perioada c\u0103l\u0103torului.
              Zero evacu\u0103ri de ape reziduale: Ap\u0103 s\u0103rat\u0103 concentrat\u0103 utilizat\u0103 pentru produc\u021bia de sare \u00een zona de sare a comunit\u0103\u021bii (TDS \u2248 60,000 mg\/L).
              Responsabilizarea comunit\u0103\u021bii: Formarea a 3 \u0219oferi regionali (inclusiv o doamn\u0103).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Not\u0103: Sistemul a ob\u021binut acreditarea ETWPS din partea Diviziei filipineze de stabilire \u0219i resurse naturale (DENR) \u0219i respect\u0103 cerin\u021bele DAO 2016-08 privind evacuarea apei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              8. Instruc\u021biuni de renovare continu\u0103.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              1. Testarea straturilor noi de membran\u0103 de grafen\u0103 (\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea stadiului de laborator al 47%).
              2. Integrarea unui sistem de recoltare a apei de ploaie (cre\u0219tere anual\u0103 a aprovizion\u0103rii cu ap\u0103 de 3 000 m FOUR).
              3. Crearea unei aplica\u021bii mobile pentru decontarea facturilor de ap\u0103 (care s\u0103 acopere 80% din persoanele cu dispozitive inteligente).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Acest studiu demonstreaz\u0103 \u00een mod eficient c\u0103 tehnologia modular\u0103 de osmoz\u0103 invers\u0103 poate realiza o aprovizionare cu ap\u0103 de \u00eencredere, cu o dependen\u021b\u0103 opera\u021bional\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 \u0219i cu un stil inteligent \u00een scenariile insulare exotice, furniz\u00e2nd un remediu replicabil de ap\u0103 dulce pentru comunit\u0103\u021bile de coast\u0103 din Asia de Sud-Est.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u00cen cazul \u00een care este necesar\u0103 o variant\u0103 PowerPoint a propunerii tehnice sau a machetei de proiectare, pot fi furnizate documente CAD\/DWG de stil aprofundat al machetei.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Acest sistem de osmoz\u0103 invers\u0103 a apei de mare de pe insula Bohol este conceput pentru a rezolva deficitul sezonier de ap\u0103 dulce cauzat de p\u0103trunderea apei de mare \u0219i de apa subteran\u0103 cu un con\u021binut ridicat de TDS. Instala\u021bia SWRO de 40m\u00b3\/zi utilizeaz\u0103 pretratare, membrane DOW RO, control PLC inteligent, rezerv\u0103 solar\u0103 \u0219i reutilizarea saramurii pentru a sprijini o comunitate insular\u0103 de 200 de persoane.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[599],"tags":[399,329,401,400,184,320],"class_list":["post-429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-solution","tag-bohol-island-desalination","tag-island-water-supply","tag-modular-desalination","tag-philippines-water-treatment","tag-seawater-reverse-osmosis-system","tag-swro-plant"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions\/431"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}