{"id":379,"date":"2026-05-15T02:03:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:03:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=379"},"modified":"2026-05-15T02:53:54","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:53:54","slug":"how-seawater-desalination-can-be-widely-used-by-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/how-seawater-desalination-can-be-widely-used-by-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Deniz Suyu Tuzdan Ar\u0131nd\u0131rma D\u00fcnyada Nas\u0131l Yayg\u0131n Olarak Kullan\u0131labilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan sonra ya\u015fanan h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik geli\u015fme nedeniyle su temini sorunu giderek daha ciddi bir hal ald\u0131. Ve deniz suyunun tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir teknoloji ile hayata ge\u00e7ti, ters osmoz (RO)<\/strong><\/a>, ters osmoz (FO), elektrodiyaliz (ED), \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 fla\u015f (MSF), \u00e7ok etkili dam\u0131tma (MED), \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 fla\u015f buharla\u015ft\u0131rma (MSF) membran dam\u0131tma (MD) ve iyon de\u011fi\u015fimi (IX). Ve \u015fimdi ilgili istatistiklere g\u00f6re, ters ozmoz (RO) 60% pazar pay\u0131na sahiptir ve \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 fla\u015f buharla\u015ft\u0131rma (MSF) toplam d\u00fcnya deniz suyu tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesislerinin 26.8% pazar pay\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Tuzdan Ar\u0131nd\u0131rma Birli\u011fi'ne (IDA) g\u00f6re, 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 \u00fclkeye da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 17.000'den fazla k\u00fcresel tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada 300 milyondan fazla insan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ya da tamam\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rmaya g\u00fcvenmektedir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Deniz<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kullan\u0131m maliyetinden tasarruf etme \u00e7abalar\u0131 ile ABD \u015firketlerinin performans\u0131 daha dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD Forbes web sitesi San Antonio, Kaliforniya'daki bir \u015firketin deniz suyunu tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma maliyetini 0,46 USD\/tona d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f da tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma maliyetini y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u201cWall Street Journal\u201d 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri Poseidon Resources'\u0131n Kaliforniya, San Diego, Carlsbad'da 190.000 ton \/ g\u00fcn tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma tesisi in\u015fa etmesinin onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilk maliyet tahminlerinin \u00e7ok iyimser oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi Ton $ 0.4'ten daha az, ancak 2012'de yeniden de\u011ferlendirme, ton ba\u015f\u0131na 0.81 ABD dolar\u0131na iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcne\u015f fotovoltaik end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fiminin, teknolojik ilerlemenin maliyeti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesine ra\u011fmen, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu end\u00fcstrinin geli\u015fimine y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcbvansiyon politikas\u0131n\u0131n Alman pazar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hepimiz biliyoruz. H\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 sayesinde insanlar fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretim sistemi kurmaya ve kalan PV g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclkeye daha y\u00fcksek bir elektrik fiyat\u0131ndan satarak para kazanmaya heveslenmi\u015ftir. Bu politika, yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretim sisteminin te\u015fvik edilmesine ve daha iyi bir \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fim tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma teknolojisi<\/strong> <\/a>kullan\u0131m maliyetinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f getirdi\u011finden, tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma maliyeti tatl\u0131 su musluk suyu tesisleriyle rekabet edemez. Fotovoltaik enerji \u00fcretim sistemleri modeliyle ilgili olarak, e\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet tatl\u0131 suyun nispeten az oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma sistemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in uygun s\u00fcbvansiyon politikalar\u0131 uygulayabilirse, tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma sistemlerinin pop\u00fclerli\u011fine ve ilgili i\u015fletmelerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yeralt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131narak gezegenimizin ekolojisini daha iyi koruyabiliriz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'ndan bu yana tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma teknolojisi h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015f, ters ozmoz ve \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 ani buharla\u015ft\u0131rma k\u00fcresel tatl\u0131 su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler haline gelmi\u015ftir. Teknolojik ilerleme sayesinde maliyetler d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olsa da, devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan b\u00f6lgelerde tuzdan ar\u0131nd\u0131rma sistemlerinin daha yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[393,307,391,154,176,392],"class_list":["post-379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desalination-technology","tag-desalination-subsidies","tag-desalination-technology","tag-msf-desalination","tag-reverse-osmosis","tag-seawater-desalination","tag-water-scarcity"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":422,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379\/revisions\/422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/380"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}