{"id":426,"date":"2026-05-15T02:58:02","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:58:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=426"},"modified":"2026-05-15T02:58:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T02:58:03","slug":"what-technology-is-used-for-desalination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/what-technology-is-used-for-desalination\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IDA) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng qua so s\u00e1nh \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"C\u00f4ng<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c: m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1ecdc vi m\u00f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RO) hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111i qua m\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i Perth, quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9: L\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u01a1 l\u1eedng v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt (k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 5 micron);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng: \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t 60\u201380 bar, m\u00e0ng polyamide c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 0,0001 micron gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i 99,71% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sau x\u1eed l\u00fd: B\u1ed5 sung kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 pH, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i \u0111a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Multi-stage flash (MSF) l\u00e0m bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Jubail III c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 900.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean 40%. So v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RO, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MSF ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n (B\u1ea3ng 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai hoang \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>Th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RO)<\/th>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i \u0111a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (MSF)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kWh\/m\u00b3)<\/td>3-4<\/td>10-15<\/td><\/tr>
    M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>35.000 ppm<\/td>50.000 ppm<\/td><\/tr>
    Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Cao<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

     Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: T\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia sa m\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    a. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung \u0110\u00f4ng: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cT\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2030\u201d, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 7 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 60% \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RO. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tawil t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 900.000 t\u1ea5n) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un m\u00e0ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 duplex ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n do CEC ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1t 99,91%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    b. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3o Liuheng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zhoushan (36.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 Dongjiakou, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qingdao (100.000 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y), v.v. C\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i V\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9t H\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n + RO\u201d, v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 120 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c sau khi kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 70.000 ppm, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ashkelon t\u1ea1i Israel s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3 \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 3% so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00edt carbon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 M\u1edbi NEOM t\u1ea1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 2,8 kWh\/m\u00b3. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a IDA, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 120 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    a. Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00e0ng graphene<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng FO-MBC do MIT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RO. M\u00e0ng graphene c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ecdc ion cao g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    b. Khai th\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung \u0110\u00f4ng khai th\u00e1c brom, magi\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t 1.400,5 USD\/m\u00b3. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u201ckh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u2013 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i\u201d do SWCC x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat thu h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n natri clorua m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1. H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    D\u1ef1 \u00e1n DEWA t\u1ea1i Dubai \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00eam 20%. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ean 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RO \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 1,41\u20131,5 USD\/m\u00b3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0,5\u20130,7 USD\/m\u00b3. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c 30 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (CAGR) l\u00e0 8,41%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201cl\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n\u201d n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i N\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft m\u00e0u xanh gi\u1eefa n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.\u201d<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[398,396,218,145,222,397],"class_list":["post-426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desalination-technology","tag-brine-treatment","tag-desalination-projects","tag-renewable-energy-desalination","tag-reverse-osmosis-desalination","tag-seawater-desalination-technology","tag-water-security"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":428,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/426\/revisions\/428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}