{"id":444,"date":"2026-05-15T03:11:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:11:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/?p=444"},"modified":"2026-05-15T03:11:17","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T03:11:17","slug":"can-ocean-water-be-converted-to-drinking-water-comparing-ro-vs-thermal-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/can-ocean-water-be-converted-to-drinking-water-comparing-ro-vs-thermal-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? So s\u00e1nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RO v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khan hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"So<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 71,1% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm 96,51% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00f2a tan nh\u01b0 natri clorua, canxi cacbonat v\u00e0 magi\u00ea sunfat, trong \u0111\u00f3 ri\u00eang natri clorua \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 77,71% t\u1ed5ng h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tia hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ion h\u00f2a tan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. D\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tinh khi\u1ebft t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t: <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i v\u00e0 bay h\u01a1i trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt l\u1ecfng trong b\u00ecnh ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. V\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi mu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) v\u00e0 Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i Jebel Ali \u1edf C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MSF \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 1,5 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 20\u201340 kilowatt-gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed7i m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng RO: <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0ng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c (RO). M\u00e0ng RO c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, kho\u1ea3ng 0,0001 micromet, gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1i, vi khu\u1ea9n, vi-r\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea3y qua m\u00e0ng RO, n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i, trong khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua m\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i 1 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 3\u20135 kilowatt-gi\u1edd. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kho\u1ea3ng 60% d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u1eafc m\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i<\/th>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc<\/th>M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (kWh\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t<\/td>S\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5<\/td>20 \u2013 40<\/td>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, chi ph\u00ed cao<\/td><\/tr>
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng<\/td>L\u1ecdc m\u00e0ng<\/td>3 \u2013 5<\/td>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t<\/td>C\u00e1c m\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00e1m b\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"S\u01a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111a chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 magi\u00ea v\u00e0 brom \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed cao v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt quan tr\u1ecdng, ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1ch m\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bay h\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecdc m\u00e0ng th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, so s\u00e1nh hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[186,385,422,145,222,423],"class_list":["post-444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desalination-technology","tag-brine-discharge","tag-drinking-water-treatment","tag-membrane-separation","tag-reverse-osmosis-desalination","tag-seawater-desalination-technology","tag-thermal-desalination"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":446,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444\/revisions\/446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kysearo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}